Pheochromocytoma Therapy Patient Preparation
- Withdraw antagonist medications : Labetalol, Bisoprolol, Reserpine, Amitriptyline + derivatives, Imipramine + derivatives, Doxepin, Amoxapine, Loxapine, Maprotiline, Trazodone, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, Cocaine, Bethanidine, Debrisoquine, Bretylium, Guanethidine, Phenothiazines, Thioxanthenes, Butyrophenones, Amphetamine + related compounds, Tyramine, Beta-sympathomimetics, Dobutamine, Dopamine, Metaraminol, Doxazosin mesilate. See mechanism.
- Make sure WBC > 2400/ul or Granulocytes > 2000/ul and Platelets > 60.000/ul. Exclude DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation).
- Administer lugol’s solution 1 drop 2-3 times a day, 3 days before and 7 days after injecting the MIBG to prevent free iodine uptake by the thyroid gland.
- If required in previous days, treat hypertension with propranolol or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or phenoxibenzamine. If they have no effect, give alternatively calcium channel blockers.
- Do not affect MIBG uptake: Clonidine, Alphamethylparathyrosine.
References:
Diez L, Mitjavila M, Tumores Neuroendocrinos: Estudios con meta-yodo-bencil-guanidina, p: 549-561 in: Medicina Nuclear Aplicaciones Clínicas. Eds: I. Carrio - P. González. Editorial Masson, Barcelona España, 2003.
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