Pheochromocytoma Therapy
The treatment of choice for pheochromocytoma is surgical, with total excision of
the tumor tissue. However, this is not always possible in the case of malignant
pheochromocytoma. The incidence of malignant pheochromocytoma at the time of
diagnosis is 10%, but it increases when the tumor occurs in young patients and /
or location is extraadrenal. After 5 years of evolution of a supposedly benign
pheochromocytoma, 50% may develop metastases, suggesting that the malignant
potential of pheochromocytomas is underestimated. Compared with other solid
tumors pheochromocytoma is a relatively radioresistant tumor. In case of bone
metastases palliative radiation therapy has been used. In general, chemotherapy
is ineffective, with a 5-year survival of 40-44%, so there is the initiative of
looking for alternative treatments.
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